The Bugkalot/Ilongot-Isinai/Isinay-Gaddang (BIG 3) Joint Declaration, 2022


In a historic move towards asserting their ancestral rights and reclaiming their contiguous territories, the Bugkalot/Ilongot, Isinai/Isinay, and Gaddang communities came together in 2022 to issue the Bugkalot/Ilongot-Isinai/Isinay-Gaddang (BIG 3) Joint Declaration. This momentous declaration aimed to solidify their claims over the areas they have historically occupied within the province of Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines.


Declaring Ownership of Ancestral Territories

The primary purpose of the joint declaration was to assert the ancestral rights of the Bugkalot, Ilongot-Isinai, Isinay, and Gaddang communities over the lands they have inhabited for generations. By officially declaring their ownership, these indigenous groups sought to safeguard their cultural heritage, traditions, and way of life.

The ancestral territories of these communities encompass vast landscapes, rich in biodiversity and cultural significance. For centuries, the Bugkalot/Ilongot, Isinai/Isinay, and Gaddang have nurtured a profound connection with these lands, sustaining their livelihoods and preserving their unique identities.


The Importance of Free and Informed Prior Consent

Another crucial aspect emphasized in the Bugkalot/Ilongot-Isinai/Isinay-Gaddang Joint Declaration is the requirement for Free and Informed Prior Consent (FPIC) under the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) of the Philippines. This provision ensures that any development project, whether on titled or untitled ancestral domains, must obtain the consent of the indigenous communities affected.

Free and Informed Prior Consent signifies the right of indigenous communities to be fully informed about proposed projects that could potentially impact their ancestral domains. It empowers these communities to make informed decisions regarding the utilization, development, and management of their lands and resources. The FPIC process aims to promote transparency, respect, and the protection of indigenous rights.


Preserving Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development

The Bugkalot/Ilongot-Isinai/Isinay-Gaddang Joint Declaration underscores the importance of striking a balance between preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable development. The indigenous communities involved recognize the need for progress and economic growth, but not at the expense of their ancestral lands and cultural integrity.

Efforts are being made to foster collaboration between the indigenous communities, local government units, and other stakeholders. By engaging in meaningful dialogue and partnerships, these groups aim to develop strategies that honor indigenous rights, protect the environment, and ensure the equitable sharing of benefits derived from projects within their ancestral domains.


The Road Ahead: Upholding Indigenous Rights

The Bugkalot/Ilongot-Isinai/Isinay-Gaddang Joint Declaration serves as a significant milestone in the ongoing struggle for indigenous rights and recognition. By asserting their claims, these communities seek to strengthen their legal standing and influence over decisions that impact their ancestral territories.

The commitment to Free and Informed Prior Consent reaffirms the significance of indigenous voices in the development process. It emphasizes the need for inclusive and respectful engagement with indigenous communities, fostering a more equitable and sustainable future for all.

As we move forward, it is essential for society as a whole to support and respect the rights of indigenous peoples. Recognizing their ancestral territories, preserving their cultural heritage, and upholding their rights are vital steps towards building a more just and inclusive society.

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